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BMR vs UMI Rear LCAs (with Roto-Joint modifier)

3823 Views 23 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  SSandman
Planning out winter projects for my '93 Roadmaster Wagon. The rear LCAs are on the list of stuff to replace. Trying to settle on a setup and place an order. Also wanting to add a rear swaybar, so that's a consideration.

I'm currently debating between the BMR extended LCA, or the UMI boxed LCA with Roto-Joint at one or both ends. Both of these options seem like they'd allow me to bolt on a sedan-style swaybar. The BMR seems like it would better center the wheels in the wheelwells by virtue of being longer (if that actually matters with the side skirts on this car). The UMI bar in standard length provides the option of a Roto-Joint at one or both ends to prevent binding. I'm a big fan of letting springs and shocks do their job without assistance from bushings binding.

Is there a consensus on a preference either way? Is there another option I'm missing out on? I read all about Kevin Moore's initial experience with the dual Roto-Joint LCA 9 YEARS AGO (!!!), but that thread ended abruptly and I wasn't able to find a conclusion to the story. Also, if UMI, single or dual Roto-Joints?

For reference, I'm a very spirited street driver who enjoys pushing my ride near its limits when it's safe to do so. I do not drag race (anymore). I've been known to autocross occasionally. I'm planning on gobs of torque out of an auto trans to 275/60-15 tires through the posi rear end. When I'm not driving "spiritedly", I'm hauling my 6yo daughter and/or my wife around, both of whom appreciate a soft, cushy ride. I'm not asking for advice about the rest of the suspension setup here, just specifically about the LCAs.
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There is zero need for extended arms on a wagon. If you're on tall sidewall 275 60 15s, stick with arms that have regular bushings.
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Although the wagon's frame is boxed (as it should be), and the rear control arms' upper attachment points are reinforced on wagons as compared to sedans (as they should be), having the rear sway bar act on the arms is at least some part of the problem.

Having the sway bar act on the frame and the axle directly would put less stress on the arms AND the arm-attachment points than the OEM-style arrangement.
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While I completely agree the separate
" divorced " sway bay is a better set up, the old slap it on the lower arms 1.25 Hotchkis wagon specific bar does work.
Personally if I were looking at over the counter arms, I would be considering the double roto joint.
Mine are home made but similar design.

There was a noticeable difference ,binding wise ,over my old poly set up.

As noted above, extended arms and skirted wheel well cars do not mix.

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Oh I hadn't settled on a swaybar setup at all yet, I just wanted to have the option to use OEM-style swaybars so I can try them out in the future if I'm so inclined. I'm leaning more towards a Panther bar setup, specifically to take the load off the LCAs and reduce unsprung weight. At this point, I'm just trying to settle on the ideal LCAs for my needs. Did not know that extended LCAs might be a bad idea on a skirted car, I figured it would only be useless. That's good info to have.

I'm strongly considering the dual Roto-Joint UMI LCAs, but I'd love to know more about how well they last, how they feel on the road, and how much maintenance they require.
Pretty much echoing what was said but just going to add my own take to things that i've learned from experimenting with a few different setups on different B bodies i've owned. First I'll address the problems i've seen with various rear suspension setups.

1) poly bushings. They suck, period. We're on a quest to reduce deflection, but poly bushings introduce a ton of bind. They just aren't meant for this application. With that said, Delrin insulated spherical bushings like Roto Joints or Johnny Joints are best, but if you have them at both ends it could make for a harsher ride with more road noise/vibration transferred into the chassis. I also have found that arms using two spherical ends tend to wear out the spherical ends faster, I assume from impacts, versus having a soft bushing at one end. I came to a compromise and used a rubber bushing in the axle end and Johnny Joint in the chassis end of my upper trailing arms. For my lowers I'm running a johnny joint in the chassis and a poly in the axle, which i'm not happy about, but the poly doesn't seem to bind as much at that location than in the upper. Again, Ideal from a performance standpoint would be 4 spherical bushings, the rubber/poly at the axle and spherical at the chassis is a compromise performance wise, but I feel it keeps bind to a minimum while somewhat insulation the chassis from vibration.

2) when extending the upper arms and using a rubber bushing in the axle end, one thing you will notice is the angle that the clevis meets the bushing will change as you move the rear back. I welded up my own upper arms with an offset clevis so it meets the bushings square. A few brands used to make this, but I don't think any do anymore which is a shame. If you use spherical at both ends, it doesn't matter.

3) as important as reducing deflection at the bushings is, it's my believe that you will have a better performing suspension setup by focusing on what's around those bushings just as much as the bushings themselves. DMR bars will stiffen up the mounting points, an RMS bar will help reduce flex in the rear crossmember. The tubular or boxed arms themselves will significantly reduce flex in that arms that changes suspension geometry. IF all of that is addressed, I actually wouldn't be surprised if even rubber bushings all around wouldn't still perform great.

4) the chassis mounted sway bar IMO is definitely a good upgrade. I went with a SpeedTech bar on mine. The the bind caused by the LCA mounted sway bar gets worse as you stiffen up the sway bar.If you're running a factory bar, it probably isn't an issue, but as you try to reduce body roll more with a stiffer bar, you will end up introducing more bind.

One of the biggest things I've learned on these cars is a lot of the typical things guys do to them (stiff shocks, stiff springs, big sway bar, poly bushings) make for a very good CORNERING car but a very poor ride quality caused by a suspension that isn't articulating freely. My goal for my latest setup was to reduce bind in as many places I can to make for a car that could not only corner, but confidently corner around a bumpy turn (as well as a solid rear car could, anyway). One thing I've noticed in the B bodies I have modded and driving other modded suspension B bodies with the typical suspension mods that don't address bind is they have a tendency to skip along the road on less than track like smooth surfaces. The rears have a very hard time staying planted, and it makes for a very crappy ride on the street unless you live someplace where every road is as smooth as a race track.
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Thank you! That's super insightful. I'm planning to stick with the OEM UCAs for now, but I hadn't considered using adjustable UCAs with one spherical and one rubber bushing. That sounds like a good compromise, although then I'd be running Delrin bushings in 6 out of 8 locations, which might be harsh.

I think I'll give the dual Roto-Joint LCAs a try combined with a mild frame-mounted rear swaybar, refresh the OEM springs (FE2?), switch to Bilstein sport shocks and see what results I get from that setup. I'm not necessarily looking for absolutely "flat" cornering, just neutral handling where I can induce oversteer/understeer with throttle/brake, with at least a noticeable increase in steering response. I don't mind leaning, it means I'm less likely to have the car bounce violently when taking a corner a little fast during Vermont Spring thaw 😂
You can get adjustable lowers too, and then have delrin/roto on one end and a rubber bushing at the other. So you'd be 4 out of 8.
I'm going to vote against spherical type bearing on the control arms - They are functional, but not long lived in real life road conditions.

I went with the SpeedTech setup since it uses firm bushings on each end but the bars themselves articulate to eliminate any suspension bind. The control arms are made in two pieces which thread into each other and are sealed with an o-ring to keep crud out. These are big threads (1.5") so can take the loads. This also allows you to center the rear end (if necessary) and adjust pinion angle easily. This does not allow the use of OEM type control arm mounted sway bars though so keep that in mind.

We seem to have similar goals in handling so we'll see what we can learn from each other :)

Speed Tech used to have a good page that described how the arms work, but I can't find it now with their updated website. The installation instructions are the next best thing...

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While the male female thread speedtech
deal with bind during chassis roll, I fail to see how they will deal with the upper arms , set at roughly 90 degs to each other.
With no roll , just vertical movement the upper arms run in completly different arcs putting a bending, not rotating force in the arms.
The roto joints or my Rubicons with their huge wear surface , compliance, and adjustability are nothing like conventional rod ends or spherical bearings.

My car has six 3 inch Rubicons and two Jonny joints.
It really is not harsh or noisy at all.

While not that I would run rod ends in a street driver, in their defense, good joints eclipse the cost of arms on the market so I really doubt the retail offerings are getting the top shelf joints.
Case in point , one 3/4 NMB
(ARHT12ECR) NHBB 3/4 x 7/8 RH $161.00
I went with the SpeedTech setup
Oohh... now that looks interesting. In all my research, I never once came across the name "SpeedTech". They've got some really great-looking products
My car has six 3 inch Rubicons and two Jonny joints.
It really is not harsh or noisy at all.
Are you running Rubicon joints at the axle end of the UCAs? Is this with custom arms or OEM stamped steel ones? I was trying to visualize how to use a Johnny joint type of end up there, and couldn't figure out how the arms would accommodate that without hitting the bushing ears on the axle short of widening the UCA

Based on how those UCAs articulate, it almost seems like they'd need to pivot AND have rod ends to keep them from binding 😂 It seems like such a crazy design
While the male female thread speedtech
deal with bind during chassis roll, I fail to see how they will deal with the upper arms , set at roughly 90 degs to each other.
With no roll , just vertical movement the upper arms run in completly different arcs putting a bending, not rotating force in the arms.
The roto joints or my Rubicons with their huge wear surface , compliance, and adjustability are nothing like conventional rod ends or spherical bearings.

My car has six 3 inch Rubicons and two Jonny joints.
It really is not harsh or noisy at all.

While not that I would run rod ends in a street driver, in their defense, good joints eclipse the cost of arms on the market so I really doubt the retail offerings are getting the top shelf joints.
Case in point , one 3/4 NMB
(ARHT12ECR) NHBB 3/4 x 7/8 RH $161.00

The SpeedTech uppers use the factory rubber (or whatever you want to install) bushings on the rear end itself so there's some bending compliance there.

The Rubicon joints look interesting - I wish their website had more detail (I didn't spend much time looking...)

I agree that most kits are not running high end spherical rod ends.
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I used Rubicon Express Heavy-Duty Super-Flex Joint Assembly - RE3794 building the lowers and bushed them to 14MM

The front upper, I actually used Ballistic but their finish work sucked and I would have used Rubicon there in retrospect.

The diff end upper are Jonny joints. You can now buy ones that will press in to the housing but at the time I had to machine the dia and step.

My set up is not for everyone and not a drop in solution.
But reading " Drop in a 6.5 TD " I assume you have tools and fab skills

Why no rear lower adjustment you ask?
My frame has never been in trouble
( brand new GM) square and my axle is square, toe wise.
The uppers, because I can set pinion angle and do minor L to R adjustment.
Although my engine swap is the production angle, I still needed to big the nose of the pinion up to get numbers I wanted.
Auto part Machine Flange Axle part Rotor
Auto part Connecting rod Machine tool Gear Transmission part
Machine tool Auto part Metal Machine Transmission part
Auto part Automotive engine part Metal
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I'm seriously tempted to just make my own adjustable LCAs using off-the-shelf threaded Johnny joints and some thick, threaded pipe. I think it would cost about the same as buying aftermarket LCAs, except they'd be made to my specs.

What's the width between the bushing brackets at each end of the LCAs? That kinda determines the biggest Johnny joints I can fit in there. Would be nice to have 3" diameter ones if they fit.
You might want the use "tube" and weld ends
I'll have to go measure (like you could)

EDIT 2.65"

Also, round lower arms pretty much stops you from mounting a production style rear bar .
Yeah people , and retail companies, have done it, but it invites arm failures.
Pretty much every broken aftermarket rear arm on this sight was round with either a plate weld on or tubes welded through for a sway bar

The thing I am not enamored with on the Johnny Joint it is non adjustable.
Press it together, put the circlip in.

Rubicon and others if you look about, have adjustment rings so you can get and keep the preload just as you want.
That said, it has been a long while and I have never adjusted them
It looks though, I should buy some spare parts while I can.:)
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Looks like Ballistic has upped their game since I delt with them .
Might be an option again
You might want the use "tube" and weld ends
Oh I have some cast stainless tubing that has 1/4" walls and a 1-1/8" ID that would be perfect for this. Just need to thread the inside to 1 1/4-12 and use a long nut to lock the joint in place. If I do that at both ends with LH and RH threads, I can even make them on-car adjustable.

EDIT 2.65"
That's perfect! I may not even need any spacers 😁

Also, round lower arms pretty much stops you from mounting a production style rear bar .
I've pretty much given up on the idea of an OEM-style swaybar. There's so many frame-mounted options available out there for far lower prices and a lot less compromise.

I just bought a Caprice wagon this morning with a fully boxed frame that's in excellent shape (no engine or trans, body is rusted to hell) for $200, so I'll be able to build that up separately without taking the RMW apart 😁 it'll give me a chance to play with the geometry to see how it works and where it binds for myself.
Looks like Ballistic has upped their game since I delt with them .
Might be an option again
Dude I love those, they look promising. Decent price, too. Especially if the parts to rebuild them remain available for a few years.
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