Progressives are used for two reasons:
1. for load carrying to maintain approximately consistent ride frequency whether unloaded or loaded. The ride frequency at the rear is usually 1.1 - 1.2 times the ride frequency of the front - this maintains a "flat ride" - meaning when you go into a ride swell, the front of the car compresses first, and (obviously) the rear lags - the higher rear frequency helps the vehicle come out of the swell flatter and not pitching so much. If you didn't adjust the rear spring rate up to offset the additional rear load, the ass end of the vehicle would start to lag the front motion more and it becomes pitchy which is annoying as hell.
2. The second reason is when a vehicle doesn't have enough ride travel and they need to have a normal spring rate for ride comfort, but need to firm it up substantially to keep from crashing through. Polyurethane jounce bumpers used on almost all cars help significantly for the crash through, but some vehicles have such little ride travel compared to what they are allowed to haul(because low looks cool) that it is necessary to keep from destroying the structure/suspension.
The only problem with progressives is that the spring rate does not increase smoothly - often they have a very non-linear rate changes to them depending on how well the spring design and manufacturer produced them. Sometimes (not always) that can be felt during handling maneuvers. You can see it in the roll and wheel travel response plots during things like lane changes and step steers, but for the most part they aren't that bad and it is not usually much of a problem for an everyday vehicle.
If you are autocrossing or road racing you wouldn't use these because of the non-linearities that can upset the vehicle, but on a street car it isn't that big of a deal.
Actually, I would almost consider the way my 95 RMW (74K miles) felt stock as unsafe for handling because of the horrible steering response and floaty ride. But considering it was tuned for nearly deads, it wasn't as big of a concern that the handling was rather spooky if driven agressivley. The way everyone firms their vehicle up with bars, poly bushings, body bushings, and tires, the handling is so vastly improved, that the strange things that progressives do are mostly insignificant. I would rather have them there for the times when I am hauling big loads or trailering.
Todd